Fortinet Firewall Assessment Test

A Fortinet Firewall Assessment Test typically evaluates an individual's knowledge and skills in configuring, managing, and troubleshooting Fortinet firewalls. Fortinet's FortiGate is one of the most widely used firewalls, offering advanced network security solutions such as intrusion prevention, VPN, application control, and web filtering.

A Fortinet Firewall Assessment Test evaluates candidates for:

1. Understanding Fortinet Firewall Basics

• FortiGate architecture: Familiarity with the basic architecture, including hardware models, operating system (FortiOS), and key features.
• Interface configuration: Understanding of different interface types (physical, VLAN, virtual) and how to configure them.
• Firewall policies: Setting up and managing firewall rules to control traffic between network zones.

2. Routing and Network Configuration

• Static and dynamic routing: Knowledge of how to configure static routes and protocols like OSPF, BGP, and RIP.
• Network Address Translation (NAT): Proficiency in configuring and troubleshooting NAT policies (Source and Destination NAT).
• Zones and segmentation: Creating and managing security zones and network segmentation.

3. VPN Configuration and Management

• Site-to-Site VPN: Understanding of IPsec VPN configuration for secure connectivity between remote sites.
• SSL VPN: Configuring SSL VPNs for remote access to internal resources.
• Troubleshooting VPNs: Ability to troubleshoot connectivity issues related to VPNs, such as phase 1 and phase 2 failures.

4. Security Profiles and Threat Prevention

• Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Knowledge of configuring and managing IPS to detect and block network intrusions.
• Antivirus, Anti-Malware, and Web Filtering: Configuring FortiGate to scan for viruses, malware, and enforce web content policies.
• Application Control: Setting up application control policies to monitor and control applications running on the network.
• SSL/SSH inspection: Configuring SSL deep inspection to decrypt and inspect SSL traffic for potential threats.

5. User and Authentication Management

• User Authentication: Configuring and managing user authentication (LDAP, RADIUS, local users) for access to the firewall and network resources.
• Single Sign-On (SSO): Implementing SSO solutions to streamline user access across the network.
• Captive Portal: Configuring captive portal authentication for guest users or network access control.

6. High Availability (HA) and Redundancy

• HA Clustering: Configuring FortiGate devices in active-passive or active-active HA configurations for redundancy and failover.
• Link Aggregation: Setting up link aggregation groups (LAG) to provide redundancy and load balancing for interfaces.

7. Monitoring and Logging

• Log Management: Understanding how to configure logging and monitor logs using FortiAnalyzer or other centralized logging solutions.
• Real-time Monitoring: Using FortiGate's dashboard and widgets to monitor real-time network traffic, sessions, and threat statistics.
• Event correlation and reporting: Using FortiAnalyzer to generate reports and analyze security events across the network.

8. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

• Diagnostic Tools: Using built-in tools like ping, traceroute, and diag debug flow to troubleshoot network connectivity and policy enforcement issues.
• Packet Capture: Performing packet captures using the FortiGate interface to analyze network traffic and diagnose problems.
• System Performance: Understanding how to monitor and improve firewall performance, such as CPU and memory usage.

9. Firmware and Updates

• Firmware Upgrades: Understanding the process of updating FortiGate firmware and performing backups before upgrades.
• Threat Intelligence Updates: Ensuring IPS signatures, antivirus definitions, and other threat intelligence are regularly updated.

10. Compliance and Best Practices

• Security Best Practices: Knowledge of best practices for configuring firewall policies, ensuring compliance with industry standards (PCI-DSS, HIPAA, etc.).
• Configuration Backup and Restore: Regularly backing up configurations and knowing how to restore them in case of failure or emergency.